[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/pripomenme-si-zaropevnou-ocel-chemickou-v-zaluzi-u-mostu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/pripomenme-si-zaropevnou-ocel-chemickou-v-zaluzi-u-mostu\/","headline":"P\u0159ipome\u0148me si \u017e\u00e1ropevnou ocel chemi\u010dkou v Z\u00e1lu\u017e\u00ed u Mostu","name":"P\u0159ipome\u0148me si \u017e\u00e1ropevnou ocel chemi\u010dkou v Z\u00e1lu\u017e\u00ed u Mostu","description":"Z\u00e1lu\u017e\u00ed u Mostu je nen\u00e1padn\u00e1, mal\u00e1 obec v podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor. Vznik prvn\u00edho os\u00eddlen\u00ed t\u00e9to oblasti se datuje do \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, ov\u0161em nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdznamu se Z\u00e1lu\u017e\u00ed dostalo kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou. Prakticky ihned po vzniku Protektor\u00e1tu B\u00f6hmen und M\u00e4hren se v Z\u00e1lu\u017e\u00ed za\u010dala stav\u011bt chemick\u00e1 tov\u00e1rna, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edvala bl\u00edzkosti nalezi\u0161\u0165 hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed, a chemick\u00e1 […]","datePublished":"2025-05-07","dateModified":"2025-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"operam.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/refinery-3613522_640_4.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/refinery-3613522_640_4.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/pripomenme-si-zaropevnou-ocel-chemickou-v-zaluzi-u-mostu\/","about":["V\u00fdrobky"],"wordCount":414,"articleBody":"       Z\u00e1lu\u017e\u00ed u Mostu je nen\u00e1padn\u00e1, mal\u00e1 obec v podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor. Vznik prvn\u00edho os\u00eddlen\u00ed t\u00e9to oblasti se datuje do \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, ov\u0161em nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdznamu se Z\u00e1lu\u017e\u00ed dostalo kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou. Prakticky ihned po vzniku Protektor\u00e1tu B\u00f6hmen und M\u00e4hren se v Z\u00e1lu\u017e\u00ed za\u010dala stav\u011bt chemick\u00e1 tov\u00e1rna, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edvala bl\u00edzkosti nalezi\u0161\u0165 hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed, a chemick\u00e1 v\u00fdroba se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b, jak jinak, orientovala na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na v\u00fdrobu leteck\u00e9ho benz\u00ednu. Po v\u00e1lce se tu v chemick\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b pokra\u010dovalo, v sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech do\u0161lo k v\u00fdstavb\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed chemick\u00e9ho komplexu, a \u017ee se tu vyr\u00e1b\u00ed cosi \u201echemick\u00e9ho\u201c, o tom jste se mohli snadno p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit p\u0159i pr\u016fjezdu obc\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm z\u00e1pachem a varovn\u00fdmi cedulemi s pokyny, co si po\u010d\u00edt p\u0159i v\u00fdronu \u010dpavku.Ji\u017e v dob\u011b vzniku chemick\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny se tu po\u010d\u00edtalo, a po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se i dnes, se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi stroj\u00edrensk\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobky, bez nich\u017e se toto v\u00fdrobn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed neobejde \u2013 s ocelov\u00fdm potrub\u00edm, kotli, v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00edky \u010di reaktory. To v\u0161e vy\u017eaduje u\u0161lechtilou \u017e\u00e1ropevnou ocel t\u0159\u00eddy 15, legovanou n\u011bkter\u00fdmi prvky, jako je k\u0159em\u00edk, mangan, chrom a molybden. \u017d\u00e1ruvzdorn\u00e9 nerezov\u00e9 oceli vynikaj\u00ed sv\u00fdmi typick\u00fdmi vlastnostmi, zejm\u00e9na odolnost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di korozi, vysok\u00fdm tlak\u016fm a tak\u00e9 teplot\u00e1m. V chemick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu se pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto jevy vyskytuj\u00ed velmi \u010dasto a jin\u00fd kovov\u00fd materi\u00e1l by tu nemohl usp\u011bt. S \u017e\u00e1ropevnou ocel\u00ed se p\u0159i chemick\u00e9 i stroj\u00edrensk\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b nebo v odv\u011btv\u00ed dopravy pracovalo ji\u017e v dob\u011b po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce a chcete-li jeden p\u0159\u00edklad za v\u0161echny \u2013 b\u011b\u017ete si zakoupit j\u00edzdenku na n\u011bkter\u00e9 z vlakov\u00fdch trat\u00ed, kde st\u00e1le prob\u00edhaj\u00ed nostalgick\u00e9 j\u00edzdy parn\u00edch lokomotiv s dobov\u00fdmi vag\u00f3ny. Parn\u00ed lokomotivy toti\u017e tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu kotl\u016f speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ropevnou ocel, tzv. kotlovou ocel. Budete-li n\u011bkdy proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt Z\u00e1lu\u017e\u00edm u Mostu, mo\u017en\u00e1 si i vy vzpomenete na v\u00fdrobce speci\u00e1ln\u00edch ocel\u00ed, bez nich\u017e by tato pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed prakticky neexistovala.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.7\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u0159ipome\u0148me si \u017e\u00e1ropevnou ocel chemi\u010dkou v Z\u00e1lu\u017e\u00ed u Mostu","item":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/pripomenme-si-zaropevnou-ocel-chemickou-v-zaluzi-u-mostu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]