[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/len-indigo-a-kotva\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/len-indigo-a-kotva\/","headline":"Len, indigo a kotva","name":"Len, indigo a kotva","description":"Co m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout propojen\u00edm t\u00e9to zn\u00e1m\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed rostliny, modr\u00e9ho barviva a symbolu lodn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed? V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se daj\u00ed dohromady \u0161ikovn\u00e9 ruce a prima n\u00e1pad, m\u016f\u017eete se pot\u011b\u0161it hezk\u00fdm, stylov\u00fdm, u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm o\u0161acen\u00edm a dopl\u0148ky. Ale za\u010dn\u011bme od za\u010d\u00e1tku. Modrotiskov\u00e9 d\u00edlny byly je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed naprosto b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v moravsk\u00fdch oblastech \u010desk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Rakouska […]","datePublished":"2019-09-05","dateModified":"2019-09-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"operam.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a354821_w3802_t1569336701.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a354821_w3802_t1569336701.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/len-indigo-a-kotva\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":446,"articleBody":"Co m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout propojen\u00edm t\u00e9to zn\u00e1m\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed rostliny, modr\u00e9ho barviva a symbolu lodn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed? V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se daj\u00ed dohromady \u0161ikovn\u00e9 ruce a prima n\u00e1pad, m\u016f\u017eete se pot\u011b\u0161it hezk\u00fdm, stylov\u00fdm, u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm o\u0161acen\u00edm a dopl\u0148ky. Ale za\u010dn\u011bme od za\u010d\u00e1tku.Modrotiskov\u00e9 d\u00edlny byly je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed naprosto b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v moravsk\u00fdch oblastech \u010desk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Rakouska \u2013 Uherska. Lnu, ze kter\u00e9ho se vyr\u00e1b\u011bla l\u00e1tka, se zde da\u0159ilo, o ln\u011bn\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno tedy nebyla nouze. To se p\u016fsoben\u00edm slunce a vody b\u011blilo. Vyb\u011blen\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno se pak v\u00a0modrotiskov\u00e9 d\u00edln\u011b potisklo ru\u010dn\u011b vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00fdmi d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdmi formami v\u00a0m\u00edstech, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla z\u016fstat b\u00edl\u00e1, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vykr\u00fdvac\u00ed sm\u011bs\u00ed. Podobn\u011b se zdob\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka, kdy se pomoc\u00ed vosku vytvo\u0159\u00ed vzory, pak se vejce obarv\u00ed a m\u00edsta pod voskem z\u016fstanou bez barvy. Po obarven\u00ed l\u00e1tky indigem se pl\u00e1tno vypralo a na sv\u011bt\u011b byla modr\u00e1 l\u00e1tka s\u00a0b\u00edl\u00fdm vzorem. Je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed zm\u00ednit i souvislost s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edmi lidov\u00fdmi kroji. Kroj byla tehdy b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161atn\u00edku a modrotiskov\u00e9 dopl\u0148ky se brzy staly jeho obl\u00edbenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.Ve dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed s\u00a0rozvojem od\u011bvn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu v\u00fdznam a po\u010det modrotiskov\u00fdch d\u00edlen upadal, a\u017e m\u00e1lem upadl do zapomenut\u00ed. O z\u00e1chranu modrotisku se na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed zaslou\u017eila tak\u00e9 d\u00edlna ve Str\u00e1\u017enici na Hodon\u00ednsku. Ta se spojila s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed firmou, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravou. Ano, \u010dtete spr\u00e1vn\u011b, Str\u00e1\u017enice je tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavem na vnitrozemsk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed cest\u011b \u2013 Ba\u0165ov\u011b kan\u00e1lu. No a nejlep\u0161\u00edm symbolem tohoto spojen\u00ed se stala b\u00edl\u00e1 kotva na syt\u011b modr\u00e9 l\u00e1tce, ze kter\u00e9 \u0161ikovn\u00e9 \u0161vadleny \u0161ij\u00ed \u0161aty, sukn\u011b, ko\u0161ile, tuniky, kalhoty, \u0161\u00e1tky, kravaty, ta\u0161ky, \u010delenky, povle\u010den\u00ed na pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159ky nebo t\u0159eba i medv\u00eddka na hran\u00ed. V\u00fdroba modrotisku v\u00a0t\u00e9to d\u00edln\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 naprosto stejnou technikou jako kdysi v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch podunajsk\u00e9ho mocn\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Ostatn\u011b byly to pr\u00e1v\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9 jeho b\u00fdval\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti, dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010cesko, Slovensko, Ma\u010farsko a Rakousko, kter\u00e9 se spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0N\u011bmeckem zaslou\u017eili o z\u00e1pis modrotisku, jak bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno v\u00a0\u00favodu, do sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Len, indigo a kotva","item":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/len-indigo-a-kotva\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]