[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/hoaxove-zpravy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/hoaxove-zpravy\/","headline":"Hoaxov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy","name":"Hoaxov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy","description":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd den p\u0159it\u00e9k\u00e1 do vod internetu obrovsk\u00fd proud informac\u00ed. Mnoh\u00e9 se n\u00e1m potom p\u0159\u00edmo samy nab\u00edzej\u00ed. Vyskakuj\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, p\u0159ijdou n\u00e1m od na\u0161ich zn\u00e1m\u00fdch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm e-mailu \u010di messengeru. Ne v\u0161echny informace jsou ale relevantn\u00ed a pravdiv\u00e9. Jako hoax se ozna\u010duj\u00ed ty zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 jsou podvodn\u00e9, popla\u0161n\u00e9, mystifikuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010di klamn\u00e9. Zpr\u00e1vy s\u00a0klamn\u00fdm obsahem se sna\u017e\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2019-11-13","dateModified":"2019-11-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"operam.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361680_w2653_t1574866958.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361680_w2653_t1574866958.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/hoaxove-zpravy\/","about":["Web"],"wordCount":636,"articleBody":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd den p\u0159it\u00e9k\u00e1 do vod internetu obrovsk\u00fd proud informac\u00ed. Mnoh\u00e9 se n\u00e1m potom p\u0159\u00edmo samy nab\u00edzej\u00ed. Vyskakuj\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, p\u0159ijdou n\u00e1m od na\u0161ich zn\u00e1m\u00fdch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm e-mailu \u010di messengeru. Ne v\u0161echny informace jsou ale relevantn\u00ed a pravdiv\u00e9. Jako hoax se ozna\u010duj\u00ed ty zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 jsou podvodn\u00e9, popla\u0161n\u00e9, mystifikuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010di klamn\u00e9.\tZpr\u00e1vy s\u00a0klamn\u00fdm obsahem se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u016fsobit v\u011brohodn\u011b a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0tomu triky, kter\u00e9 jejich v\u011brohodnost zvy\u0161uj\u00ed. Za prv\u00e9 sv\u00e9 ob\u011bti t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy nab\u00e1daj\u00ed, aby rozes\u00edlaly zpr\u00e1vu d\u00e1l. Kdy\u017e V\u00e1m takov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va p\u0159ijde od p\u0159\u00edtele \u010di rodiny, tak z\u00a0psychologick\u00e9ho hlediska na V\u00e1s bude p\u016fsobit p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011bji, ne\u017e kdy\u017e bude na jak\u00e9msi anonymn\u00edm serveru. K\u00a0tomu, aby p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ji rozeslat, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je nutn\u00e1 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it mezi lidi. Jindy tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee unikly tajn\u00e9 informace, nebo slibuj\u00ed, \u017ee za rozesl\u00e1n\u00ed dostanete n\u011bjakou odm\u011bnu. Mohou tak\u00e9 obsahovat nal\u00e9havou prosbu o pomoc n\u011bkomu v ohro\u017een\u00ed. Zkr\u00e1tka d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u0161e proto, aby n\u00e1s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dily o nutnosti jejich \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.\tV\u00a0textu se \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed t\u0159eba vymy\u0161len\u00e1 jm\u00e9na odborn\u00edk\u016f, jindy zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jm\u00e9na skute\u010dn\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ale nemaj\u00ed s\u00a0danou zpr\u00e1vou nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. N\u011bkdy uv\u00e1d\u00ed n\u00e1zvy zn\u00e1m\u00fdch firem, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed zaru\u010den\u00e9 informace \u010di varov\u00e1n\u00ed.\tK\u00a0 hoax\u016fm se \u0159ad\u00ed i zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 jsou rozes\u00edlan\u00e9 pouze z\u00a0pov\u011br\u010divosti. Za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed bu\u010f p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm, nebo srdceryvn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem a pot\u00e9 V\u00e1m sd\u011bl\u00ed, \u017ee pokud je neroze\u0161lete ur\u010dit\u00e9mu po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00e1tel, tak se stane n\u011bjak\u00e9 ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Naproti tomu, pokud dodr\u017e\u00edte pokyny, tak na V\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e1 \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1 novinka.\tMezi nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hoaxy pat\u0159\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed z\u00edskat Va\u0161e osobn\u00ed informace, \u010di c\u00edl\u00ed na Va\u0161e finance. Jedn\u00e1 se t\u0159eba o fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy z\u00a0banky, kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o vypln\u011bn\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159e s\u00a0Va\u0161imi \u00fadaji, a pohroz\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee V\u00e1m jinak zru\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010det \u010di zablokuj\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Nebo se ozve nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 loterijn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 vylosovala Va\u0161\u00ed e-mailovou adresu a m\u00e1 pro V\u00e1s p\u0159ipravenou v\u00fdhru. Jej\u00ed vyzvednut\u00ed je ale podm\u00edn\u011bno slo\u017een\u00edm manipula\u010dn\u00edho poplatku, kter\u00fd se pochopiteln\u011b chce od V\u00e1s.\tJak se hoax\u016fm br\u00e1nit a jak je rozeznat od pravdiv\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v? Prvn\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat, kdy\u017e V\u00e1s zpr\u00e1va jakkoliv nut\u00ed, abyste ji rozeslali dal\u0161\u00edm lidem. U zpr\u00e1v z\u00a0banky z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 faktem, \u017ee od V\u00e1s obvykle \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 osobn\u00ed informace ani p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u00fadaje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm e-mailu z\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f nepo\u017eaduj\u00ed. Nikdy nen\u00ed doporu\u010deno pos\u00edlat n\u011bkomu pen\u00edze na z\u00e1klad\u011b podez\u0159el\u00e9ho e-mailu.\t\tPokud budete cht\u00edt ov\u011b\u0159it, zda je zpr\u00e1va hoax, tak m\u016f\u017eete jednodu\u0161e vlo\u017eit \u010d\u00e1st zpr\u00e1vy do vyhledava\u010de a zjistit, zda nen\u00ed v\u00a0seznamu n\u011bkter\u00e9ho serveru s\u00a0datab\u00e1z\u00ed hoaxov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v. Pokud zpr\u00e1vu nem\u00e1te ov\u011b\u0159enou, doporu\u010duji ji ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159it.\tZ\u00e1v\u011brem V\u00e1s mohu ujistit, \u017ee pokud neroze\u0161lete sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm zpr\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 V\u00e1s o to sama pros\u00ed, tak se nestane v\u016fbec nic.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hoaxov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy","item":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/hoaxove-zpravy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]