[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/cestujeme-za-brambornickem-cernohlavym-a-hnedym\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/cestujeme-za-brambornickem-cernohlavym-a-hnedym\/","headline":"Cestujeme za bramborn\u00ed\u010dkem \u010dernohlav\u00fdm a hn\u011bd\u00fdm","name":"Cestujeme za bramborn\u00ed\u010dkem \u010dernohlav\u00fdm a hn\u011bd\u00fdm","description":"Zp\u011bv bramborn\u00ed\u010dka \u010dernohlav\u00e9ho je sice jen vrz\u00e1n\u00ed bez v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed melodie, ale za to do n\u011bj vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 ve\u0161kerou svou \u017eivost a nad\u0161en\u00ed. Najdeme ho v\u00a0polostepn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00fdmi ke\u0159i, na rumi\u0161t\u00edch, pastvi\u0161t\u00edch, ale i na podhorsk\u00fdch zamok\u0159en\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch. S\u00eddl\u00ed hlavn\u011b na Morav\u011b, v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9m St\u0159edoho\u0159\u00ed a libuje si na v\u00fdsypk\u00e1ch hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdch dol\u016f v\u00a0Podkru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed. N\u011bkdy nalezneme hn\u00edzd\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e1ry […]","datePublished":"2019-10-04","dateModified":"2019-10-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"operam.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344679_w2393_t1558518399.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344679_w2393_t1558518399.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/cestujeme-za-brambornickem-cernohlavym-a-hnedym\/","wordCount":677,"articleBody":"Zp\u011bv bramborn\u00ed\u010dka \u010dernohlav\u00e9ho je sice jen vrz\u00e1n\u00ed bez v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed melodie, ale za to do n\u011bj vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 ve\u0161kerou svou \u017eivost a nad\u0161en\u00ed. Najdeme ho v\u00a0polostepn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00fdmi ke\u0159i, na rumi\u0161t\u00edch, pastvi\u0161t\u00edch, ale i na podhorsk\u00fdch zamok\u0159en\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch. S\u00eddl\u00ed hlavn\u011b na Morav\u011b, v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9m St\u0159edoho\u0159\u00ed a libuje si na v\u00fdsypk\u00e1ch hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdch dol\u016f v\u00a0Podkru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed. N\u011bkdy nalezneme hn\u00edzd\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e1ry na \u0160umav\u011b, \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchovin\u011b a v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9m lese.Vzhled Same\u010dek m\u00e1 uhlov\u011b \u010dernou hlavu, na stran\u00e1ch krku b\u00edl\u00e9 skvrny a celou hru\u010f rezav\u011b \u010dervenou. V\u00a0letu vynikaj\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 skvrny na k\u0159\u00eddlech. Je dlouh\u00fd asi 12 cm.PotravaSed\u00e1v\u00e1 na ke\u0159i, bodl\u00e1ku, nebo na jin\u00e9 bylin\u011b a vyhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed hmyz. \u010casto za n\u00edm vyletuje do v\u00fd\u0161e, aby si pot\u00e9 op\u011bt sedl na ke\u0159\u00edk a \u010dekal.\u00a0 Lov\u00ed bezobratl\u00e9 a sb\u00edr\u00e1 semena plevel\u016f.Hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed\u017de nastal ten prav\u00fd \u010das, si v\u0161imnete lehce. Same\u010dek vzru\u0161en\u011b poletuje v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti hn\u00edzda, kter\u00e9 \u00fazkostliv\u011b str\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a oz\u00fdv\u00e1 se v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00fdm tik\u00e1n\u00edm. Ale naj\u00edt jeho hn\u00edzdo nen\u00ed zase tak snadn\u00e9. B\u00fdv\u00e1 ukryto nen\u00e1padn\u011b pod trsem tr\u00e1vy. Je spleten\u00e9 kulovit\u011b a vystlan\u00e9 chlupy a p\u00edrky. \u00a0Sami\u010dka sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed 5 \u2013 6 nazelenal\u00fdch vajec s\u00a0jemn\u00fdmi rezav\u00fdmi skvrnami. Zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 je sama, ale na p\u00e9\u010di o ml\u00e1\u010fata se d\u011bl\u00ed se same\u010dkem.\u00a0Je to ta\u017en\u00fd pt\u00e1k. Odl\u00e9t\u00e1 v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu a m\u016f\u017eeme ho spat\u0159it zase a\u017e v\u00a0b\u0159eznu. Komu se to poda\u0159\u00ed, je okouzlen\u00fd t\u00edmto mal\u00fdm p\u016fvabn\u00fdm poslem jara. Mezi kv\u011btnem a \u010dervencem b\u00fdvaj\u00ed vyv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata, ale bohu\u017eel \u010dasto jim v\u00a0tom zabr\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eac\u00ed stroje.Je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd a pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy.\u00a0Bramborn\u00ed\u010dek hn\u011bd\u00fdBohu\u017eel stejn\u011b jako bramborn\u00ed\u010dek \u010dernohlav\u00fd ub\u00fdv\u00e1 a stal se ohro\u017een\u00fdm druhem.Ke sv\u00e9mu \u017eivotu pot\u0159ebuje vlhk\u00e9, podm\u00e1\u010den\u00e9 louky a pastviny, aby mohl hn\u00edzdit. D\u00edky vysou\u0161en\u00ed luk a jejich p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b na pole, z n\u00ed\u017ein skoro vymizel. Je po\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na louk\u00e1ch v\u00a0pahorkatin\u00e1ch a hor\u00e1ch. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti se ukazuje, \u017ee os\u00eddlil i v\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00e9 oblasti jako je \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e1 vyso\u010dina.\u00a0K\u0159oviny a rem\u00edzky vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na vysed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zp\u011bv. Jeho hezk\u00fd zp\u011bv p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 \u010dervenku. Svou melodii prokl\u00e1d\u00e1 vrz\u00e1n\u00edm.VzhledStejn\u011b jako bramborn\u00ed\u010dek \u010dernohlav\u00fd je men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vrabec.Mal\u00fd, b\u011blav\u011b \u0161ed\u00fd pt\u00e1k se \u0161t\u00edhlou hlavou. P\u0159es boky hlavy se mu t\u00e1hne b\u00edl\u00fd a tmav\u00fd pruh.Hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00edV\u00a0hust\u00e9m travn\u00edm porostu sami\u010dka stav\u00ed hn\u00edzdo, do kter\u00e9ho klade 5 \u2013 6 tmav\u011b modrozelen\u00fdch vajec. Asi po dvou t\u00fddnech se ml\u00e1\u010fata l\u00edhnou a dal\u0161\u00edch 14 dn\u00ed jsou rodi\u010di krmena. Sami\u010dka vejce zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 sama, o p\u00e9\u010di se rodi\u010de d\u011bl\u00ed. Mezi kv\u011btnem a\u017e \u010dervnem mohou dvakr\u00e1t odchovat a\u017e \u0161est mlad\u00fdch.PotravaMal\u00ed bezobratl\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9, plody rostlin a semena plevel\u016f. \u00a0Bramborn\u00ed\u010dci sed\u00ed na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b a chytaj\u00ed l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed hmyz v\u00a0letu nebo je sb\u00edraj\u00ed ze zem\u011b. Po dvou t\u00fddnech vyveden\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fat mimo hn\u00edzdo je je\u0161t\u011b rodi\u010de krm\u00ed, pak se ale rodina rozpad\u00e1.\u00a0Jsou to ta\u017en\u00ed pt\u00e1ci. Odl\u00e9taj\u00ed koncem srpna a v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, vrac\u00ed se v\u00a0dubnu a za\u010d\u00e1tkem kv\u011btna. T\u00e1hnou do subsaharsk\u00e9 Afriky. Prvn\u00ed nebezpe\u010dnou cestu do dalek\u00fdch kon\u010din nep\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed dv\u011b t\u0159etiny mlad\u00fdch a pouze t\u0159etina se jich vr\u00e1t\u00ed.Podle z\u00e1kona je bramborn\u00ed\u010dek hn\u011bd\u00fd zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Cestujeme za bramborn\u00ed\u010dkem \u010dernohlav\u00fdm a hn\u011bd\u00fdm","item":"https:\/\/www.operam.cz\/cestujeme-za-brambornickem-cernohlavym-a-hnedym\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]